Ulu: Pattern for a Hawaiian Quilted Pillow

This quilted pillow is based on Eileen Lee’s grandmother’s old-style method of making Hawaiian quilts. Learn more in the article, Hannah Ku ́umililani Cummings Baker: A Hawaiian Quilt Legacy in PieceWork Summer 2021.

Following a long tradition, Hannah Ku´umililani Cummings Baker generally had students begin with this project—a pillow in the ulu (breadfruit) pattern, which has many curves and points on which to perfect the applique technique. A staple in the Hawaiian diet, the ulu signified abundance and plenty, ensuring that the quilter would go on to make many more quilts. 

Hawaiian quilts symbolize an attachment and love for the islands shared by people throughout the world. The primary motivation of design in Hawaiian quilts is expression rather than ornamentation, ranking it as a distinct type of needlework.

Materials

• Fabric, 100% cotton, two colors, 1½ yd (137.2 cm) white for the background and backing, ½ yd (45.7 cm) contrast color for the appliqué (or the reverse, if you prefer a white design on a darker background) 
• Batting, 22" (55.9 cm) square 
• Sewing thread, white, dual-duty, 1 spool 
• Basting thread, use any extra thread you have around the house 
• Straight pins 
• Scissors for both fabric and paper 
• Needles, appliqué or quilting size 7 or 9